What is latte art?

What does latte art mean?

Latte comes from the Italian and means milk. Art comes from English and is translated into German as Kunst. Latte art therefore means milk art.

But how can milk become art?

To turn milk into art, it is important to change the consistency of the milk by frothing it. There are also various aids, such as stencils, spices, pens and a milk jug. These tools can be used to decorate various drinks with different motifs made from milk foam.

Latte art, what is it?

Latte art is the creative and aesthetic design of various drinks such as espresso, coffee, matcha or chai using milk foam. In this art form, artistic motifs or patterns are created by pouring frothed milk into the respective drink. Hearts, leaves and flowers are among the most popular designs, but there are also more complex variations.

From street art to social media star - Latte Art History

Unfortunately, it is impossible to say exactly who the inventor of latte art is. However, the hype surrounding latte art really got going when the northern Italian David Schomer sold the cappuccino with Rosetta in Seattle in the 1980s. Rosetta is a pattern of milk foam that resembles a feather or fern.

David Schomer experimented with the production of milk foam and developed the so-called "Microfoam", a particularly fine milk foam that is ideal for pouring patterns. This was the birth of a whole scene of baristas who devoted themselves to milk art with various motifs. In addition to the Rosetta, a variety of decorative patterns for coffee drinks emerged.

In the 2000s, the talent of baristas became an official discipline that could be demonstrated at world championships. As a result, the motifs became increasingly complex and detailed.

Through social media and its hashtag function, latte art finally experienced mega hype under #latteart. From Pinterest aesthetics to Insta posts and YouTube tutorials, latte art is now a famous social media star.

Four cappuccinos with different latte art designs, viewed from above

Latte art techniques for an artistic drink

Latte art is an activity for everyone! Whether with milk or milk alternatives, with coffee drinks, matcha, golden milk, etc. - latte art offers challenges and learning opportunities for beginners and advanced users alike.

The perfect milk foam with a steam nozzle

The role of milk foam is often underestimated in the art of coffee. It not only provides a velvety soft feeling on the palate, but also ensures precise application in latte art. The perfect milk foam should be fine-pored and homogeneous. To achieve the ideal consistency of milk foam, you can first practice with cold water and a drop of washing-up liquid to avoid wasting milk. When it comes to real milk foam, don't forget to drain condensed water from the steam valve before frothing. The milk to be prepared should be cold or at refrigerator temperature so that it can be frothed for as long as possible. If the milk exceeds 65 °C during frothing, the homogeneous, fine-pored consistency can no longer be achieved. Now fill your milk jug one third full with chilled milk and hold it straight under the steam wand. The steam lance should be just below the surface of the milk. Turn the steam wand on fully and decide whether the sound is more of a shuffling or screeching noise. If it is a screeching noise, the steam lance must be immersed even deeper into the milk. Once the desired milk volume has been reached, the nozzle can be immersed even deeper to froth the milk at the very bottom and achieve a homogeneous froth. In the meantime, you should keep checking the temperature. As soon as you can no longer hold the bottom of the jug with your bare hands, the maximum temperature has been reached and the milk should not be heated any further. Do not leave the milk to stand still after frothing, but keep it moving by rotating it. After frothing, we recommend tapping the milk jug firmly on the work surface so that large air bubbles are dissolved and only the fine foam remains.

Pairing instructions

In addition to the perfect milk froth, motor skills and the right technique are required. Of course, the techniques can also be combined. The three best-known techniques are

A barista pours a latte art rosette into a cappuccino

The pairing

A classic casting technique

3D latte art with milk foam bears in a striped cup

Modeling the milk foam

(3-Dimensional)

Latte Art Design

Etching

Drawing with latte art pens

The most popular technique for latte art is pairing. Here is a small checklist of the equipment you need:

There are different casting techniques depending on the desired shape. Today we present the simplest one: The heart. Once your favorite hot drink has been prepared, you can start producing the milk foam. The more homogeneous and finer the milk foam, the more precise the pouring will be. The milk jug should now be placed in the middle. As soon as half the cup is full, the spout should be closer to the surface of the drink, creating a white circle. Before all the milk foam has been used up, the jug is pulled straight to the bottom edge of the cup in one smooth movement. If everything went well, you should now have a latte art heart on your drink.

OUR TIP: If you decide to have a coffee drinkwe recommend dark-roasted coffee beans with a Robusta content. The velvety crema of these coffee beans makes the pouring technique easier and is therefore particularly beneficial for beginners.

Cappuccino with a heart-shaped latte art design on dark marble

Other popular latte art decorations are:

A barista pours a latte art rosette into a cappuccino

The fern leaf

Cappuccino with a tulip-shaped latte art design in front of a string of lights

The tulip

Cappuccino with a swan latte art design, viewed from above

The swan (professional)

Drawing with latte art pens

"Latte Art" intensive course

In our Barista Seminar we teach you all this live. Here you will learn how to artfully decorate your cappuccino with milk foam in the future. Book our intensive latte art course and receive professional instruction from SCAE-certified baristas.

Our equipment for latte artists

Espresso Perfetto is the perfect place to go to equip yourself as a hobby barista for latte art. You'll find everything you need for your coffee art in our checklist:

Use our checklist to put together a customized starter kit for your Latte Arts Experience and impress your guests with your works of art.

Try it out and turn every coffee into a unique work of art!